io.flutter.embedding.engine

Class FlutterJNI

java.lang.Object

io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterJNI

public class FlutterJNI
extends Object

Interface between Flutter embedding's Java code and Flutter engine's C/C++ code.

Flutter's engine is built with C/C++. The Android Flutter embedding is responsible for coordinating Android OS events and app user interactions with the C/C++ engine. Such coordination requires messaging from an Android app in Java code to the C/C++ engine code. This communication requires a JNI (Java Native Interface) API to cross the Java/native boundary.

The entirety of Flutter's JNI API is codified in FlutterJNI. There are multiple reasons that all such calls are centralized in one class. First, JNI calls are inherently static and contain no Java implementation, therefore there is little reason to associate calls with different classes. Second, every JNI call must be registered in C/C++ code and this registration becomes more complicated with every additional Java class that contains JNI calls. Third, most Android developers are not familiar with native development or JNI intricacies, therefore it is in the interest of future maintenance to reduce the API surface that includes JNI declarations. Thus, all Flutter JNI calls are centralized in FlutterJNI.

Despite the fact that individual JNI calls are inherently static, there is state that exists within FlutterJNI. Most calls within FlutterJNI correspond to a specific "platform view", of which there may be many. Therefore, each FlutterJNI instance holds onto a "native platform view ID" after attachToNative(boolean), which is shared with the native C/C++ engine code. That ID is passed to every platform-view-specific native method. ID management is handled within FlutterJNI so that developers don't have to hold onto that ID.

To connect part of an Android app to Flutter's C/C++ engine, instantiate a FlutterJNI and then attach it to the native side:

 // Instantiate FlutterJNI and attach to the native side.
 FlutterJNI flutterJNI = new FlutterJNI();
 flutterJNI.attachToNative();

 // Use FlutterJNI as desired. flutterJNI.dispatchPointerDataPacket(...);

 // Destroy the connection to the native side and cleanup.
 flutterJNI.detachFromNativeAndReleaseResources();
 

To provide a visual, interactive surface for Flutter rendering and touch events, register a RenderSurface with #setRenderSurface(RenderSurface)

To receive callbacks for certain events that occur on the native side, register listeners:

1. #addEngineLifecycleListener(EngineLifecycleListener)
2. addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener)

To facilitate platform messages between Java and Dart running in Flutter, register a handler:

setPlatformMessageHandler(PlatformMessageHandler)

To invoke a native method that is not associated with a platform view, invoke it statically:

bool enabled = FlutterJNI.getIsSoftwareRenderingEnabled();

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
static interface	FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate Delegate responsible for creating and updating Android-side caches of Flutter's semantics tree and custom accessibility actions.
static interface	FlutterJNI.AsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
FlutterJNI()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	addEngineLifecycleListener(FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener engineLifecycleListener) Adds the given engineLifecycleListener to be notified of Flutter engine lifecycle events, e.g., FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener.onPreEngineRestart().
void	addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener listener) Adds a FlutterUiDisplayListener, which receives a callback when Flutter's engine notifies FlutterJNI that Flutter is painting pixels to the Surface that was provided to Flutter.
void	attachToNative(boolean isBackgroundView) Attaches this FlutterJNI instance to Flutter's native engine, which allows for communication between Android code and Flutter's platform agnostic engine.
FlutterOverlaySurface	createOverlaySurface()
void	destroyOverlaySurfaces()
void	detachFromNativeAndReleaseResources() Detaches this FlutterJNI instance from Flutter's native engine, which precludes any further communication between Android code and Flutter's platform agnostic engine.
void	dispatchEmptyPlatformMessage(String channel, int responseId) Sends an empty reply (identified by responseId) from Android to Flutter over the given channel.
void	dispatchPlatformMessage(String channel, ByteBuffer message, int position, int responseId) Sends a reply message from Android to Flutter over the given channel.
void	dispatchPointerDataPacket(ByteBuffer buffer, int position) Sends a packet of pointer data to Flutter's engine.
void	dispatchSemanticsAction(int id, AccessibilityBridge.Action action) Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, without any additional arguments.
void	dispatchSemanticsAction(int id, AccessibilityBridge.Action action, Object args) Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, with additional arguments.
void	dispatchSemanticsAction(int id, int action, ByteBuffer args, int argsPosition) Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, given arguments that are already encoded for the engine.
Bitmap	getBitmap()
boolean	getIsSoftwareRenderingEnabled()
static String	getObservatoryUri()
void	handlePlatformMessage(String channel, byte[] message, int replyId)
void	invokePlatformMessageEmptyResponseCallback(int responseId)
void	invokePlatformMessageResponseCallback(int responseId, ByteBuffer message, int position)
boolean	isAttached() Returns true if this instance of FlutterJNI is connected to Flutter's native engine via a Java Native Interface (JNI).
void	markTextureFrameAvailable(long textureId) Call this method to inform Flutter that a texture previously registered with registerTexture(long, SurfaceTexture) has a new frame available.
boolean	nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmoji(int codePoint)
boolean	nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifier(int codePoint)
boolean	nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifierBase(int codePoint)
boolean	nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsRegionalIndicator(int codePoint)
boolean	nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsVariationSelector(int codePoint)
static void	nativeInit(Context context, String[] args, String bundlePath, String appStoragePath, String engineCachesPath, long initTimeMillis)
static FlutterCallbackInformation	nativeLookupCallbackInformation(long handle)
static void	nativeOnVsync(long frameTimeNanos, long frameTargetTimeNanos, long cookie)
static void	nativePrefetchDefaultFontManager() Prefetch the default font manager provided by SkFontMgr::RefDefault() which is a process-wide singleton owned by Skia.
void	notifyLowMemoryWarning() Notifies the Dart VM of a low memory event, or that the application is in a state such that now is an appropriate time to free resources, such as going to the background.
void	onBeginFrame()
void	onDisplayOverlaySurface(int id, int x, int y, int width, int height)
void	onDisplayPlatformView(int viewId, int x, int y, int width, int height, int viewWidth, int viewHeight, FlutterMutatorsStack mutatorsStack)
void	onEndFrame()
void	onFirstFrame()
void	onSurfaceChanged(int width, int height) Call this method when the Surface changes that was previously registered with onSurfaceCreated(Surface).
void	onSurfaceCreated(Surface surface) Call this method when a Surface has been created onto which you would like Flutter to paint.
void	onSurfaceDestroyed() Call this method when the Surface is destroyed that was previously registered with onSurfaceCreated(Surface).
void	onSurfaceWindowChanged(Surface surface) In hybrid composition, call this method when the Surface has changed.
long	performNativeAttach(FlutterJNI flutterJNI, boolean isBackgroundView)
void	registerTexture(long textureId, SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) Gives control of a SurfaceTexture to Flutter so that Flutter can display that texture within Flutter's UI.
void	removeEngineLifecycleListener(FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener engineLifecycleListener) Removes the given engineLifecycleListener, which was previously added using addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener).
void	removeIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener listener) Removes a FlutterUiDisplayListener that was added with addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener).
void	runBundleAndSnapshotFromLibrary(String bundlePath, String entrypointFunctionName, String pathToEntrypointFunction, AssetManager assetManager) Executes a Dart entrypoint.
void	setAccessibilityDelegate(FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate accessibilityDelegate) Sets the FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate for the attached Flutter context.
void	setAccessibilityFeatures(int flags)
static void	setAsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate(FlutterJNI.AsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate delegate)
void	setLocalizationPlugin(io.flutter.plugin.localization.LocalizationPlugin localizationPlugin) Sets the localization plugin that is used in various localization methods.
void	setPlatformMessageHandler(PlatformMessageHandler platformMessageHandler) Sets the handler for all platform messages that come from the attached platform view to Java.
void	setPlatformViewsController(PlatformViewsController platformViewsController)
static void	setRefreshRateFPS(float refreshRateFPS)
void	setSemanticsEnabled(boolean enabled) Instructs Flutter to enable/disable its semantics tree, which is used by Flutter to support accessibility and related behaviors.
void	setViewportMetrics(float devicePixelRatio, int physicalWidth, int physicalHeight, int physicalPaddingTop, int physicalPaddingRight, int physicalPaddingBottom, int physicalPaddingLeft, int physicalViewInsetTop, int physicalViewInsetRight, int physicalViewInsetBottom, int physicalViewInsetLeft, int systemGestureInsetTop, int systemGestureInsetRight, int systemGestureInsetBottom, int systemGestureInsetLeft) Call this method to notify Flutter of the current device viewport metrics that are applies to the Flutter UI that is being rendered.
void	unregisterTexture(long textureId) Unregisters a texture that was registered with registerTexture(long, SurfaceTexture).

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

FlutterJNI

public FlutterJNI()

Method Detail

nativeInit

public static void nativeInit(@NonNull
                              Context context,
                              @NonNull
                              String[] args,
                              @Nullable
                              String bundlePath,
                              @NonNull
                              String appStoragePath,
                              @NonNull
                              String engineCachesPath,
                              long initTimeMillis)

nativePrefetchDefaultFontManager

public static void nativePrefetchDefaultFontManager()

Prefetch the default font manager provided by SkFontMgr::RefDefault() which is a process-wide singleton owned by Skia. Note that, the first call to SkFontMgr::RefDefault() will take noticeable time, but later calls will return a reference to the preexisting font manager.

getIsSoftwareRenderingEnabled

@UiThread
public boolean getIsSoftwareRenderingEnabled()

getObservatoryUri

@Nullable
public static String getObservatoryUri()

setRefreshRateFPS

public static void setRefreshRateFPS(float refreshRateFPS)

setAsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate

public static void setAsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate(@Nullable
                                                FlutterJNI.AsyncWaitForVsyncDelegate delegate)

nativeOnVsync

public static void nativeOnVsync(long frameTimeNanos,
                                 long frameTargetTimeNanos,
                                 long cookie)

nativeLookupCallbackInformation

@NonNull
public static FlutterCallbackInformation nativeLookupCallbackInformation(long handle)

nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmoji

public boolean nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmoji(int codePoint)

nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifier

public boolean nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifier(int codePoint)

nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifierBase

public boolean nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsEmojiModifierBase(int codePoint)

nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsVariationSelector

public boolean nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsVariationSelector(int codePoint)

nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsRegionalIndicator

public boolean nativeFlutterTextUtilsIsRegionalIndicator(int codePoint)

isAttached

public boolean isAttached()

Returns true if this instance of FlutterJNI is connected to Flutter's native engine via a Java Native Interface (JNI).

attachToNative

@UiThread
public void attachToNative(boolean isBackgroundView)

Attaches this FlutterJNI instance to Flutter's native engine, which allows for communication between Android code and Flutter's platform agnostic engine.

This method must not be invoked if FlutterJNI is already attached to native.

performNativeAttach

public long performNativeAttach(@NonNull
                                FlutterJNI flutterJNI,
                                boolean isBackgroundView)

detachFromNativeAndReleaseResources

@UiThread
public void detachFromNativeAndReleaseResources()

Detaches this FlutterJNI instance from Flutter's native engine, which precludes any further communication between Android code and Flutter's platform agnostic engine.

This method must not be invoked if FlutterJNI is not already attached to native.

Invoking this method will result in the release of all native-side resources that were setup during attachToNative(boolean), or accumulated thereafter.

It is permissable to re-attach this instance to native after detaching it from native.

addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener

@UiThread
public void addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(@NonNull
                                                       FlutterUiDisplayListener listener)

Adds a FlutterUiDisplayListener, which receives a callback when Flutter's engine notifies FlutterJNI that Flutter is painting pixels to the Surface that was provided to Flutter.

removeIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener

@UiThread
public void removeIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(@NonNull
                                                          FlutterUiDisplayListener listener)

Removes a FlutterUiDisplayListener that was added with addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener).

onFirstFrame

@UiThread
public void onFirstFrame()

onSurfaceCreated

@UiThread
public void onSurfaceCreated(@NonNull
                                       Surface surface)

Call this method when a Surface has been created onto which you would like Flutter to paint.

See SurfaceHolder.Callback.surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder) for an example of where this call might originate.

onSurfaceWindowChanged

@UiThread
public void onSurfaceWindowChanged(@NonNull
                                             Surface surface)

In hybrid composition, call this method when the Surface has changed.

In hybrid composition, the root surfaces changes from SurfaceHolder.getSurface() to ImageReader.getSurface() when a platform view is in the current frame.

onSurfaceChanged

@UiThread
public void onSurfaceChanged(int width,
                                       int height)

Call this method when the Surface changes that was previously registered with onSurfaceCreated(Surface).

See SurfaceHolder.Callback.surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder, int, int, int) for an example of where this call might originate.

onSurfaceDestroyed

@UiThread
public void onSurfaceDestroyed()

Call this method when the Surface is destroyed that was previously registered with onSurfaceCreated(Surface).

See SurfaceHolder.Callback.surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder) for an example of where this call might originate.

setViewportMetrics

@UiThread
public void setViewportMetrics(float devicePixelRatio,
                                         int physicalWidth,
                                         int physicalHeight,
                                         int physicalPaddingTop,
                                         int physicalPaddingRight,
                                         int physicalPaddingBottom,
                                         int physicalPaddingLeft,
                                         int physicalViewInsetTop,
                                         int physicalViewInsetRight,
                                         int physicalViewInsetBottom,
                                         int physicalViewInsetLeft,
                                         int systemGestureInsetTop,
                                         int systemGestureInsetRight,
                                         int systemGestureInsetBottom,
                                         int systemGestureInsetLeft)

Call this method to notify Flutter of the current device viewport metrics that are applies to the Flutter UI that is being rendered.

This method should be invoked with initial values upon attaching to native. Then, it should be invoked any time those metrics change while FlutterJNI is attached to native.

dispatchPointerDataPacket

@UiThread
public void dispatchPointerDataPacket(@NonNull
                                                ByteBuffer buffer,
                                                int position)

Sends a packet of pointer data to Flutter's engine.

setPlatformViewsController

@UiThread
public void setPlatformViewsController(@NonNull
                                                 PlatformViewsController platformViewsController)

setAccessibilityDelegate

@UiThread
public void setAccessibilityDelegate(@Nullable
                                               FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate accessibilityDelegate)

Sets the FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate for the attached Flutter context.

The FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate is responsible for maintaining an Android-side cache of Flutter's semantics tree and custom accessibility actions. This cache should be hooked up to Android's accessibility system.

See AccessibilityBridge for an example of an FlutterJNI.AccessibilityDelegate and the surrounding responsibilities.

dispatchSemanticsAction

public void dispatchSemanticsAction(int id,
                                    @NonNull
                                    AccessibilityBridge.Action action)

Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, without any additional arguments.

dispatchSemanticsAction

public void dispatchSemanticsAction(int id,
                                    @NonNull
                                    AccessibilityBridge.Action action,
                                    @Nullable
                                    Object args)

Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, with additional arguments.

dispatchSemanticsAction

@UiThread
public void dispatchSemanticsAction(int id,
                                              int action,
                                              @Nullable
                                              ByteBuffer args,
                                              int argsPosition)

Sends a semantics action to Flutter's engine, given arguments that are already encoded for the engine.

To send a semantics action that has not already been encoded, see dispatchSemanticsAction(int, AccessibilityBridge.Action) and dispatchSemanticsAction(int, AccessibilityBridge.Action, Object).

setSemanticsEnabled

@UiThread
public void setSemanticsEnabled(boolean enabled)

Instructs Flutter to enable/disable its semantics tree, which is used by Flutter to support accessibility and related behaviors.

setAccessibilityFeatures

@UiThread
public void setAccessibilityFeatures(int flags)

registerTexture

@UiThread
public void registerTexture(long textureId,
                                      @NonNull
                                      SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture)

Gives control of a SurfaceTexture to Flutter so that Flutter can display that texture within Flutter's UI.

markTextureFrameAvailable

@UiThread
public void markTextureFrameAvailable(long textureId)

Call this method to inform Flutter that a texture previously registered with registerTexture(long, SurfaceTexture) has a new frame available.

Invoking this method instructs Flutter to update its presentation of the given texture so that the new frame is displayed.

unregisterTexture

@UiThread
public void unregisterTexture(long textureId)

Unregisters a texture that was registered with registerTexture(long, SurfaceTexture).

runBundleAndSnapshotFromLibrary

@UiThread
public void runBundleAndSnapshotFromLibrary(@NonNull
                                                      String bundlePath,
                                                      @Nullable
                                                      String entrypointFunctionName,
                                                      @Nullable
                                                      String pathToEntrypointFunction,
                                                      @NonNull
                                                      AssetManager assetManager)

Executes a Dart entrypoint.

This can only be done once per JNI attachment because a Dart isolate can only be entered once.

setPlatformMessageHandler

@UiThread
public void setPlatformMessageHandler(@Nullable
                                                PlatformMessageHandler platformMessageHandler)

Sets the handler for all platform messages that come from the attached platform view to Java.

Communication between a specific Flutter context (Dart) and the host platform (Java) is accomplished by passing messages. Messages can be sent from Java to Dart with the corresponding FlutterJNI methods:

• dispatchPlatformMessage(String, ByteBuffer, int, int)
• dispatchEmptyPlatformMessage(String, int)

FlutterJNI is also the recipient of all platform messages sent from its attached Flutter context. FlutterJNI does not know what to do with these messages, so a handler is exposed to allow these messages to be processed in whatever manner is desired:

setPlatformMessageHandler(PlatformMessageHandler)

If a message is received but no PlatformMessageHandler is registered, that message will be dropped (ignored). Therefore, when using FlutterJNI to integrate a Flutter context in an app, a PlatformMessageHandler must be registered for 2-way Java/Dart communication to operate correctly. Moreover, the handler must be implemented such that fundamental platform messages are handled as expected. See FlutterNativeView for an example implementation.

handlePlatformMessage

public void handlePlatformMessage(@NonNull
                                  String channel,
                                  byte[] message,
                                  int replyId)

dispatchEmptyPlatformMessage

@UiThread
public void dispatchEmptyPlatformMessage(@NonNull
                                                   String channel,
                                                   int responseId)

Sends an empty reply (identified by responseId) from Android to Flutter over the given channel.

dispatchPlatformMessage

@UiThread
public void dispatchPlatformMessage(@NonNull
                                              String channel,
                                              @Nullable
                                              ByteBuffer message,
                                              int position,
                                              int responseId)

Sends a reply message from Android to Flutter over the given channel.

invokePlatformMessageEmptyResponseCallback

@UiThread
public void invokePlatformMessageEmptyResponseCallback(int responseId)

invokePlatformMessageResponseCallback

@UiThread
public void invokePlatformMessageResponseCallback(int responseId,
                                                            @Nullable
                                                            ByteBuffer message,
                                                            int position)

addEngineLifecycleListener

@UiThread
public void addEngineLifecycleListener(@NonNull
                                                 FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener engineLifecycleListener)

Adds the given engineLifecycleListener to be notified of Flutter engine lifecycle events, e.g., FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener.onPreEngineRestart().

removeEngineLifecycleListener

@UiThread
public void removeEngineLifecycleListener(@NonNull
                                                    FlutterEngine.EngineLifecycleListener engineLifecycleListener)

Removes the given engineLifecycleListener, which was previously added using addIsDisplayingFlutterUiListener(FlutterUiDisplayListener).

onDisplayOverlaySurface

@UiThread
public void onDisplayOverlaySurface(int id,
                                              int x,
                                              int y,
                                              int width,
                                              int height)

onBeginFrame

@UiThread
public void onBeginFrame()

onEndFrame

@UiThread
public void onEndFrame()

createOverlaySurface

@UiThread
public FlutterOverlaySurface createOverlaySurface()

destroyOverlaySurfaces

@UiThread
public void destroyOverlaySurfaces()

setLocalizationPlugin

@UiThread
public void setLocalizationPlugin(@Nullable
                                            io.flutter.plugin.localization.LocalizationPlugin localizationPlugin)

Sets the localization plugin that is used in various localization methods.

onDisplayPlatformView

@UiThread
public void onDisplayPlatformView(int viewId,
                                            int x,
                                            int y,
                                            int width,
                                            int height,
                                            int viewWidth,
                                            int viewHeight,
                                            FlutterMutatorsStack mutatorsStack)

getBitmap

@UiThread
public Bitmap getBitmap()

notifyLowMemoryWarning

@UiThread
public void notifyLowMemoryWarning()

Notifies the Dart VM of a low memory event, or that the application is in a state such that now is an appropriate time to free resources, such as going to the background.

This is distinct from sending a SystemChannel message about low memory, which only notifies the running Flutter application.