Flutter iOS Embedder
FlutterDartProject.mm
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1 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #define FML_USED_ON_EMBEDDER
6 
8 
9 #include <syslog.h>
10 
11 #import <Metal/Metal.h>
12 #include <sstream>
13 #include <string>
14 
15 #include "flutter/common/constants.h"
16 #include "flutter/common/task_runners.h"
17 #include "flutter/fml/mapping.h"
18 #include "flutter/fml/message_loop.h"
19 #include "flutter/fml/platform/darwin/scoped_nsobject.h"
20 #include "flutter/runtime/dart_vm.h"
21 #include "flutter/shell/common/shell.h"
22 #include "flutter/shell/common/switches.h"
25 
27 
28 extern "C" {
29 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
30 // Used for debugging dart:* sources.
31 extern const uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[];
32 extern const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize;
33 #endif
34 }
35 
36 static const char* kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName = "kernel_blob.bin";
37 
39  static BOOL result = NO;
40  static dispatch_once_t once_token = 0;
41  dispatch_once(&once_token, ^{
42  id<MTLDevice> device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
43  if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
44  // MTLGPUFamilyApple2 = A9/A10
45  result = [device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple2];
46  } else {
47  // A9/A10 on iOS 10+
48  result = [device supportsFeatureSet:MTLFeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v2];
49  }
50  [device release];
51  });
52  return result;
53 }
54 
55 flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle* bundle, NSProcessInfo* processInfoOrNil) {
56  auto command_line = flutter::CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(processInfoOrNil);
57 
58  // Precedence:
59  // 1. Settings from the specified NSBundle (except for enable-impeller).
60  // 2. Settings passed explicitly via command-line arguments.
61  // 3. Settings from the NSBundle with the default bundle ID.
62  // 4. Settings from the main NSBundle and default values.
63 
64  NSBundle* mainBundle = FLTGetApplicationBundle();
65  NSBundle* engineBundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:[FlutterViewController class]];
66 
67  bool hasExplicitBundle = bundle != nil;
68  if (bundle == nil) {
69  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
70  }
71 
72  auto settings = flutter::SettingsFromCommandLine(command_line);
73 
74  settings.task_observer_add = [](intptr_t key, const fml::closure& callback) {
75  fml::MessageLoop::GetCurrent().AddTaskObserver(key, callback);
76  };
77 
78  settings.task_observer_remove = [](intptr_t key) {
79  fml::MessageLoop::GetCurrent().RemoveTaskObserver(key);
80  };
81 
82  settings.log_message_callback = [](const std::string& tag, const std::string& message) {
83  // TODO(cbracken): replace this with os_log-based approach.
84  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/44030
85  std::stringstream stream;
86  if (!tag.empty()) {
87  stream << tag << ": ";
88  }
89  stream << message;
90  std::string log = stream.str();
91  syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%.*s", (int)log.size(), log.c_str());
92  };
93 
94  // The command line arguments may not always be complete. If they aren't, attempt to fill in
95  // defaults.
96 
97  // Flutter ships the ICU data file in the bundle of the engine. Look for it there.
98  if (settings.icu_data_path.empty()) {
99  NSString* icuDataPath = [engineBundle pathForResource:@"icudtl" ofType:@"dat"];
100  if (icuDataPath.length > 0) {
101  settings.icu_data_path = icuDataPath.UTF8String;
102  }
103  }
104 
105  if (flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
106  if (hasExplicitBundle) {
107  NSString* executablePath = bundle.executablePath;
108  if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:executablePath]) {
109  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
110  }
111  }
112 
113  // No application bundle specified. Try a known location from the main bundle's Info.plist.
114  if (settings.application_library_path.empty()) {
115  NSString* libraryName = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLibraryPath"];
116  NSString* libraryPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:libraryName ofType:@""];
117  if (libraryPath.length > 0) {
118  NSString* executablePath = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:libraryPath].executablePath;
119  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
120  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
121  }
122  }
123  }
124 
125  // In case the application bundle is still not specified, look for the App.framework in the
126  // Frameworks directory.
127  if (settings.application_library_path.empty()) {
128  NSString* applicationFrameworkPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"Frameworks/App.framework"
129  ofType:@""];
130  if (applicationFrameworkPath.length > 0) {
131  NSString* executablePath =
132  [NSBundle bundleWithPath:applicationFrameworkPath].executablePath;
133  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
134  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
135  }
136  }
137  }
138  }
139 
140  // Checks to see if the flutter assets directory is already present.
141  if (settings.assets_path.empty()) {
142  NSString* assetsPath = FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(bundle);
143 
144  if (assetsPath.length == 0) {
145  NSLog(@"Failed to find assets path for \"%@\"", bundle);
146  } else {
147  settings.assets_path = assetsPath.UTF8String;
148 
149  // Check if there is an application kernel snapshot in the assets directory we could
150  // potentially use. Looking for the snapshot makes sense only if we have a VM that can use
151  // it.
152  if (!flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
153  NSURL* applicationKernelSnapshotURL =
154  [NSURL URLWithString:@(kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName)
155  relativeToURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetsPath]];
156  NSError* error;
157  if ([applicationKernelSnapshotURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError:&error]) {
158  settings.application_kernel_asset = applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path.UTF8String;
159  } else {
160  NSLog(@"Failed to find snapshot at %@: %@", applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path, error);
161  }
162  }
163  }
164  }
165 
166  // Domain network configuration
167  // Disabled in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/72723.
168  // Re-enable in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/54448.
169  settings.may_insecurely_connect_to_all_domains = true;
170  settings.domain_network_policy = "";
171 
172  // Whether to enable wide gamut colors.
173 #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
174  // As of Xcode 14.1, the wide gamut surface pixel formats are not supported by
175  // the simulator.
176  settings.enable_wide_gamut = false;
177  // Removes unused function warning.
179 #else
180  NSNumber* nsEnableWideGamut = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableWideGamut"];
181  BOOL enableWideGamut =
182  (nsEnableWideGamut ? nsEnableWideGamut.boolValue : YES) && DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut();
183  settings.enable_wide_gamut = enableWideGamut;
184 #endif
185 
186  // TODO(dnfield): We should reverse the order for all these settings so that command line options
187  // are preferred to plist settings. https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/124049
188  // Whether to enable Impeller. If the command line explicitly
189  // specified an option for this, ignore what's in the plist.
190  if (!command_line.HasOption("enable-impeller")) {
191  // Next, look in the app bundle.
192  NSNumber* enableImpeller = [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableImpeller"];
193  if (enableImpeller == nil) {
194  // If it isn't in the app bundle, look in the main bundle.
195  enableImpeller = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableImpeller"];
196  }
197  // Change the default only if the option is present.
198  if (enableImpeller != nil) {
199  settings.enable_impeller = enableImpeller.boolValue;
200  }
201  }
202 
203  settings.warn_on_impeller_opt_out = true;
204 
205  NSNumber* enableTraceSystrace = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTTraceSystrace"];
206  // Change the default only if the option is present.
207  if (enableTraceSystrace != nil) {
208  settings.trace_systrace = enableTraceSystrace.boolValue;
209  }
210 
211  NSNumber* enableDartProfiling = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableDartProfiling"];
212  // Change the default only if the option is present.
213  if (enableDartProfiling != nil) {
214  settings.enable_dart_profiling = enableDartProfiling.boolValue;
215  }
216 
217  // Leak Dart VM settings, set whether leave or clean up the VM after the last shell shuts down.
218  NSNumber* leakDartVM = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLeakDartVM"];
219  // It will change the default leak_vm value in settings only if the key exists.
220  if (leakDartVM != nil) {
221  settings.leak_vm = leakDartVM.boolValue;
222  }
223 
224 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
225  // There are no ownership concerns here as all mappings are owned by the
226  // embedder and not the engine.
227  auto make_mapping_callback = [](const uint8_t* mapping, size_t size) {
228  return [mapping, size]() { return std::make_unique<fml::NonOwnedMapping>(mapping, size); };
229  };
230 
231  settings.dart_library_sources_kernel =
232  make_mapping_callback(kPlatformStrongDill, kPlatformStrongDillSize);
233 #endif // FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
234 
235  // If we even support setting this e.g. from the command line or the plist,
236  // we should let the user override it.
237  // Otherwise, we want to set this to a value that will avoid having the OS
238  // kill us. On most iOS devices, that happens somewhere near half
239  // the available memory.
240  // The VM expects this value to be in megabytes.
241  if (settings.old_gen_heap_size <= 0) {
242  settings.old_gen_heap_size = std::round([NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory * .48 /
243  flutter::kMegaByteSizeInBytes);
244  }
245 
246  // This is the formula Android uses.
247  // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/39ae5bac216757bc201490f4c7b8c0f63006c6cd/libs/hwui/renderthread/CacheManager.cpp#45
248  CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
249  CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width * scale;
250  CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height * scale;
251  settings.resource_cache_max_bytes_threshold = screenWidth * screenHeight * 12 * 4;
252 
253  // Whether to enable ios embedder api.
254  NSNumber* enable_embedder_api =
255  [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableIOSEmbedderAPI"];
256  // Change the default only if the option is present.
257  if (enable_embedder_api) {
258  settings.enable_embedder_api = enable_embedder_api.boolValue;
259  }
260 
261  return settings;
262 }
263 
264 @implementation FlutterDartProject {
265  flutter::Settings _settings;
266 }
267 
268 // This property is marked unavailable on iOS in the common header.
269 // That doesn't seem to be enough to prevent this property from being synthesized.
270 // Mark dynamic to avoid warnings.
271 @dynamic dartEntrypointArguments;
272 
273 #pragma mark - Override base class designated initializers
274 
275 - (instancetype)init {
276  return [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
277 }
278 
279 #pragma mark - Designated initializers
280 
281 - (instancetype)initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
282  self = [super init];
283 
284  if (self) {
285  _settings = FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(bundle);
286  }
287 
288  return self;
289 }
290 
291 - (instancetype)initWithSettings:(const flutter::Settings&)settings {
292  self = [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
293 
294  if (self) {
295  _settings = settings;
296  }
297 
298  return self;
299 }
300 
301 #pragma mark - PlatformData accessors
302 
303 - (const flutter::PlatformData)defaultPlatformData {
304  flutter::PlatformData PlatformData;
305  PlatformData.lifecycle_state = std::string("AppLifecycleState.detached");
306  return PlatformData;
307 }
308 
309 #pragma mark - Settings accessors
310 
311 - (const flutter::Settings&)settings {
312  return _settings;
313 }
314 
315 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfiguration {
316  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:nil];
317 }
318 
319 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil {
320  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil libraryOrNil:nil];
321 }
322 
323 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
324  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil {
325  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil
326  libraryOrNil:dartLibraryOrNil
327  entrypointArgs:nil];
328 }
329 
330 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
331  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil
332  entrypointArgs:
333  (nullable NSArray<NSString*>*)entrypointArgs {
334  auto config = flutter::RunConfiguration::InferFromSettings(_settings);
335  if (dartLibraryOrNil && entrypointOrNil) {
336  config.SetEntrypointAndLibrary(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]),
337  std::string([dartLibraryOrNil UTF8String]));
338 
339  } else if (entrypointOrNil) {
340  config.SetEntrypoint(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]));
341  }
342 
343  if (entrypointArgs.count) {
344  std::vector<std::string> cppEntrypointArgs;
345  for (NSString* arg in entrypointArgs) {
346  cppEntrypointArgs.push_back(std::string([arg UTF8String]));
347  }
348  config.SetEntrypointArgs(std::move(cppEntrypointArgs));
349  }
350 
351  return config;
352 }
353 
354 #pragma mark - Assets-related utilities
355 
356 + (NSString*)flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle*)bundle {
357  if (bundle == nil) {
358  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
359  }
360  return FLTAssetPath(bundle);
361 }
362 
363 + (NSString*)domainNetworkPolicy:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
364  // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/nsapptransportsecurity/nsexceptiondomains
365  NSDictionary* exceptionDomains = [appTransportSecurity objectForKey:@"NSExceptionDomains"];
366  if (exceptionDomains == nil) {
367  return @"";
368  }
369  NSMutableArray* networkConfigArray = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
370  for (NSString* domain in exceptionDomains) {
371  NSDictionary* domainConfiguration = [exceptionDomains objectForKey:domain];
372  // Default value is false.
373  bool includesSubDomains =
374  [[domainConfiguration objectForKey:@"NSIncludesSubdomains"] boolValue];
375  bool allowsCleartextCommunication =
376  [[domainConfiguration objectForKey:@"NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads"] boolValue];
377  [networkConfigArray addObject:@[
378  domain, includesSubDomains ? @YES : @NO, allowsCleartextCommunication ? @YES : @NO
379  ]];
380  }
381  NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:networkConfigArray
382  options:0
383  error:NULL];
384  return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
385 }
386 
387 + (bool)allowsArbitraryLoads:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
388  return [[appTransportSecurity objectForKey:@"NSAllowsArbitraryLoads"] boolValue];
389 }
390 
391 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset {
392  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromBundle:nil];
393 }
394 
395 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
396  NSString* flutterAssetsName = [FlutterDartProject flutterAssetsName:bundle];
397  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", flutterAssetsName, asset];
398 }
399 
400 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromPackage:(NSString*)package {
401  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromPackage:package fromBundle:nil];
402 }
403 
404 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset
405  fromPackage:(NSString*)package
406  fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
407  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"packages/%@/%@", package, asset]
408  fromBundle:bundle];
409 }
410 
411 + (NSString*)defaultBundleIdentifier {
412  return @"io.flutter.flutter.app";
413 }
414 
415 - (BOOL)isWideGamutEnabled {
416  return _settings.enable_wide_gamut;
417 }
418 
419 - (BOOL)isImpellerEnabled {
420  return _settings.enable_impeller;
421 }
422 
423 @end
+[FlutterDartProject lookupKeyForAsset:fromPackage:fromBundle:]
NSString * lookupKeyForAsset:fromPackage:fromBundle:(NSString *asset,[fromPackage] NSString *package,[fromBundle] nullable NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:404
kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName
static const char * kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:36
FlutterViewController
Definition: FlutterViewController.h:56
kPlatformStrongDillSize
const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize
command_line.h
FLUTTER_ASSERT_NOT_ARC
#define FLUTTER_ASSERT_NOT_ARC
Definition: FlutterMacros.h:45
DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut
static BOOL DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut()
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:38
FLTAssetPath
NSString * FLTAssetPath(NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:57
FLTGetApplicationBundle
NSBundle * FLTGetApplicationBundle()
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:32
flutter
Definition: accessibility_bridge.h:28
flutter::CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo
fml::CommandLine CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil=nil)
Definition: command_line.mm:11
FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier
NSBundle * FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier(NSString *flutterFrameworkBundleID)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:43
FlutterDartProject_Internal.h
+[FlutterDartProject flutterAssetsName:]
NSString * flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle *bundle)
FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle
flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle *bundle, NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:55
FLTAssetsPathFromBundle
NSString * FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:61
FlutterDartProject
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:264
+[FlutterDartProject lookupKeyForAsset:fromBundle:]
NSString * lookupKeyForAsset:fromBundle:(NSString *asset,[fromBundle] nullable NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:395
kPlatformStrongDill
const FLUTTER_ASSERT_NOT_ARC uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[]
FlutterViewController.h